| What it is |
Markdown instruction file |
Protocol connecting Claude to external services |
Bundled package of Skills, MCP, and commands |
Spawned AI worker instance |
Event-triggered scripts that fire at specific lifecycle points |
| One-line role |
Teaches Claude how to work |
Gives Claude access to external tools |
Ready-made toolkit combining multiple components |
An independent AI co-worker |
Intercepts and acts at defined moments in Claude’s workflow |
| Analogy |
Recipe card |
Kitchen plumbing |
Full stocked kitchen |
A hired specialist |
A motion sensor that triggers an action |
| Thinks independently |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Works in parallel |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Triggered by |
Task relevance |
Tool call from Claude |
Task relevance |
Claude orchestrator |
Lifecycle events (before/after tool use, before response, etc.) |
| Setup effort |
Low |
Medium |
Low |
Low |
Medium |
| Works offline |
Yes |
No |
Depends |
Depends |
Yes |
| Built by |
You or community |
Anthropic, providers, community |
Anthropic or third parties |
Claude automatically |
You |
| Best for |
Repeatable workflows, style guides |
GitHub, Slack, databases, live APIs |
Pre-built domain toolkits |
Large parallel tasks |
Logging, validation, guardrails, automation triggers |